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Histology: Muscle & Nervous Tissue

20 cards|
6 easy10 medium4 hard
histologymusclenerve

Microscopic structure of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle, plus neural tissue.

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Flashcards in This Deck

1
easy

What is the basic functional and structural unit of a skeletal muscle myofibril?

The sarcomere.

2
easy

Which type of muscle tissue is characterized by multinucleated cells with nuclei located at the periphery?

Skeletal muscle.

3
easy

What are the specialized junctional complexes that connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells?

Intercalated discs.

4
easy

Which glial cell is responsible for the myelination of axons within the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

Oligodendrocyte.

5
easy

What is the name of the periodic gaps in the myelin sheath where the axon is exposed?

Nodes of Ranvier.

6
easy

Which type of neuron has one axon and one dendrite, typically found in special sense organs like the retina?

Bipolar neuron.

7
medium

In a sarcomere, which specific region contains only thick (myosin) filaments and disappears during full contraction?

The H-zone.

8
medium

What structure in skeletal muscle is formed by one T-tubule and two terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

A triad.

9
medium

Which calcium-binding protein is used by smooth muscle to initiate contraction since it lacks troponin?

Calmodulin.

10
medium

What is the primary function of astrocytes in the Central Nervous System?

Maintaining the blood-brain barrier and regulating the chemical environment of neurons.

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This deck contains 20 flashcards with a mix of difficulty levels: 6 easy, 10 medium, and 4 hard cards.

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