Dermatology: Common Skin Conditions
Diagnosis and features of common dermatological conditions.
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In the ABCDE criteria for melanoma, what does the 'A' represent?
Asymmetry
In the ABCDE criteria for melanoma, what does the 'B' represent?
Border irregularity
In the ABCDE criteria for melanoma, what does the 'C' represent?
Color variegation
In the ABCDE criteria for melanoma, what does the 'D' represent?
Diameter
In the ABCDE criteria for melanoma, what does the 'E' represent?
Evolving
What is the classic clinical description of a seborrheic keratosis?
A 'stuck-on,' waxy, or verrucous appearance.
How is a lipoma typically distinguished from an epidermal cyst on physical examination?
Lipomas are soft, mobile, and lack a central punctum.
What is the characteristic physical finding of an epidermal inclusion cyst?
A firm, skin-colored nodule with a central punctum.
What are the four primary factors in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris?
Follicular hyperkeratinization, increased sebum production, Cutibacterium acnes colonization, and inflammation.
What is the first-line treatment for moderate inflammatory acne that has failed topical therapy?
Oral antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline) combined with topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide.
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